![]() The sclera of an Appaloosa's eye is white. Mottling on the skin is particularly visible around the eyes and muzzle. Horses with two ApHC parents but no "identifiable Appaloosa characteristics" are registered as "non-characteristic," a limited special registration status. Because the occasional individual is born with little or no visible spotting pattern, the ApHC allows "regular" registration of horses with mottled skin plus at least one of the other core characteristics. The sclera is the part of the eye surrounding the iris although all horses show white around the eye if the eye is rolled back, to have a readily visible white sclera with the eye in a normal position is a distinctive characteristic seen more often in Appaloosas than in other breeds. Striped hooves are a common trait, quite noticeable on Appaloosas, but not unique to the breed. Skin mottling is usually seen around the muzzle, eyes, anus, and genitalia. There are three other distinctive, "core" characteristics: mottled skin, striped hooves, and eyes with a white sclera. Spotting occurs in several overlay patterns on one of several recognized base coat colors. ![]() ![]() The Appaloosa is best known for its distinctive, leopard complex-spotted coat, which is preferred in the breed. Appaloosa bloodlines have influenced other horse breeds, including the Pony of the Americas, the Nez Perce Horse, and several gaited horse breeds. Appaloosas have been used in many movies an Appaloosa is the mascot for the Florida State Seminoles. It is best known as a stock horse used in a number of western riding disciplines, but is also a versatile breed with representatives seen in many other types of equestrian activity. Today, the Appaloosa is one of the most popular breeds in the United States it was named the official state horse of Idaho in 1975. The modern breed maintains bloodlines tracing to the foundation bloodstock of the registry its partially open stud book allows the addition of some Thoroughbred, American Quarter Horse and Arabian blood. A small number of dedicated breeders preserved the Appaloosa as a distinct breed until the Appaloosa Horse Club (ApHC) was formed as the breed registry in 1938. The Nez Perce lost most of their horses after the Nez Perce War in 1877, and the breed fell into decline for several decades. Gradually, the name evolved into Appaloosa. Settlers once referred to these spotted horses as the " Palouse horse", possibly after the Palouse River, which ran through the heart of Nez Perce country. In North America, the Nez Perce people of what today is the United States Pacific Northwest developed the original American breed. ![]() Images of domesticated horses with leopard spotting patterns appeared in artwork from Ancient Greece and Han dynasty China through the early modern period. Appaloosas are prone to develop equine recurrent uveitis and congenital stationary night blindness the latter has been linked to the leopard complex.Īrtwork depicting prehistoric horses with leopard spotting exists in prehistoric cave paintings in Europe. The color pattern of the Appaloosa is of interest to those who study equine coat color genetics, as it and several other physical characteristics are linked to the leopard complex mutation (LP). Each horse's color pattern is genetically the result of various spotting patterns overlaid on top of one of several recognized base coat colors. There is a wide range of body types within the breed, stemming from the influence of multiple breeds of horses throughout its history. The Appaloosa is an American horse breed best known for its colorful spotted coat pattern. ![]()
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